To examine the possibility of a mutually advantageous trade agreement between the two countries, Union Minister of Commerce and Industry Piyush Goyal met with U.S. Secretary of Commerce Howard Lutnick.

Strengthening economic ties and investigating new avenues for cooperation in trade and investment were the main objectives of the summit.

The declaration demonstrates both parties' growing resolve to improve their bilateral trade ties and foster economic expansion by working together more.

Before July, India and the US are expected to sign the first section of the much awaited Bilateral Trade Agreement (BTA).

India has pushed for concessions on labor-intensive exports including leather and textiles, and officials from both countries have discussed a range of goods trade-related problems. Issues pertaining to the service sector have also been discussed extensively.

According to the reports, India continues to safeguard delicate industries, including dairy and agriculture.

 

A complete exemption from the 26 percent tariff applied to specific items is a major demand from India.

A major turning point in the economic ties between the largest and fifth-largest economies in the world would be reached by the India-US trade agreement, which would lead to new opportunities for bilateral investment and trade.

With bilateral trade worth USD 131.84 billion, the US was India's top trading partner for the fourth year in a row in 2024–2025. In 2024–2025, India's goods trade surplus was USD 41.18 billion.

In February, President Donald Trump and Prime Minister Narendra Modi met and decided to increase trade and investment to make their countries stronger, their inhabitants more prosperous, their industries more creative, and their supply networks more resilient.

They decided to strengthen commerce between the US and India in order to foster development that guarantees equity, national security, and job creation. In order to achieve this, the leaders established the ambitious "Mission 500" goal for bilateral commerce, which calls for more than doubling total bilateral trade to USD 500 billion by 2030.