UN climate chief Simon Stiell called on ministers to accelerate negotiations at the COP30 talks in Brazil, as nations remain divided on critical issues with only five days remaining in the significant conference.

Government ministers from across the globe have begun arriving in Belem to assume control of negotiations and attempt to resolve the impasse as the second and final week of discussions commences.

Over the next two days, ministers will present their positions during what is frequently the most intense phase of the summit. Stiell urged delegations to address the most challenging issues immediately, rather than waiting for a last-minute rush.

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The President of the UN General Assembly reiterated this sense of urgency, reminding negotiators that despite facing “headwinds” and the numerous “ebbs and flows” of climate discussions, they “do not have the luxury of wallowing when people are counting on them.”

Annalena Baerbock expressed a sense of optimism, highlighting the unstoppable momentum in renewable energy and innovation: “The funds are available but need to be redirected.”

She pointed out a concerning statistic: developing nations paid $1.4 trillion last year in external debt service – resources that could significantly enhance climate action if redirected towards clean energy and resilience.

 

While speaking to reporters, Baerbock recalled that she had taken a 30-minute boat journey from Belém to visit Combu Island.

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On the periphery of the Amazon rainforest, she engaged with local Indigenous communities who are demonstrating that sustainable development, economic growth, and forest conservation can coexist harmoniously.

She emphasized that this reiterates the notion that climate action is not merely a luxury. It is not an act of charity. Climate action is fundamentally aligned with our security and economic interests.

The 30th edition of the annual UN climate summit commenced the start of this, and is scheduled to conclude by the end of this week.

Brazil’s Vice-President Geraldo Alckmin asserted that COP30 must signify a pivotal moment. He stated, "The world must cease debating objectives and commence their fulfillment," further noting that this entails a transition from negotiation to execution.

Alckmin highlighted the Belém Commitment, an initiative aimed at quadrupling the utilization of sustainable fuels by 2035, which has already garnered support from 25 nations. He urged for innovation in sectors such as bioeconomy and decarbonization, reaffirming Brazil’s commitment to clean energy, innovation, and inclusivity.

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Brazilian officials have confirmed that two significant decision packages are currently under consideration: one related to frameworks and topics established by prior COPs, and the other addressing additional matters under negotiation, including a gender action plan.

A draft of the initial package is anticipated by midweek; however, COP30 President André Corrêa do Lago cautioned that the timeline will be stringent, with night sessions likely.

While ministers engaged in discussions indoors, the streets of Belém were alive with activity. The People’s Summit, taking place from 12–16 November, attracted over 25,000 participants—the largest turnout to date—and culminated in a climate justice march featuring 70,000 individuals, marking the largest demonstration of its kind.