Anthropic Wins Approval for $1.5 Billion Copyright Settlement

Anthropic can finally begin issuing payments to a collection of authors and book publishers that took legal action against the AI lab for copyright violation.
A federal judge granted final approval on Monday for Anthropic's significant $1.5 billion settlement regarding a class action copyright lawsuit, according to reports.
U.S. District Court Judge William Alsup for the Northern District of California gave preliminary approval of the settlement last year, after determining that Anthropic had unlawfully downloaded and kept millions of copyrighted books.
Alsup has since stepped down, and Judge Araceli Martinez-Olguin approved the settlement on Monday.
The distribution will provide $3,000 for each work among roughly 500,000 works, allocated to the authors and publishers who own the rights. Although the settlement is considered the largest in U.S. copyright law history, numerous authors and creators still don’t see it as a success.
This is due to the manner in which the legal issue was addressed. Alsup supported Anthropic on the fundamental matter. He determined that educating an AI model using copyrighted material qualifies as fair use — a ruling largely viewed as a pivotal moment for the AI sector. However, the decision did not justify the manner in which Anthropic acquired the books initially.
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Anthropic created its training library using two sources: books it acquired and digitized (acceptable), and books it retrieved from piracy sites such as Library Genesis and Pirate Library Mirror.
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Alsup deemed the second method unlawful based on its criteria and stated that the piracy issue could proceed to trial; Anthropic quickly consented to a settlement to prevent a trial and any potential damages a jury might decide.
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Although the final approval resolves this specific case, it does not address the legal issue across the industry since Alsup’s ruling was just one district court’s decision, and Anthropic’s choice to settle ensures the case won’t advance to an appeals court to establish binding precedent.